How do Recliner Chairs Work?

Recliner chairs are specifically designed to combine comfort and support, offering adjustable seating positions. They’re chairs that can be reclined, with the backrest extending backwards and the footrest raised up. Some chairs allow the backrest and footrest to be controlled independently, while other chairs only allow the two elements to be controlled together – so when the backrest is reclined, the footrest must also be raised.

Recliner chairs are popular for users seeking ergonomic solutions that alleviate discomfort and support the back, head, neck, and hips, while also offering high levels of comfort. We’ve conducted research in partnership with Dr Andrea Utley at the University of Leeds, to look into the physiological impacts of sitting in a HSL chair that fits you.

The study found that the right chair not only contributes to your comfort, but also looks after your health and wellbeing for many years to come. Our chairs come in a range of sizes to suit every body – and to ensure you choose a chair that fits you perfectly, we offer an exclusive Chair Fitting Service carried out by our expert Comfort Specialists.

The mechanism behind how recliner chairs work is relatively simple, relying on a few key components, including levers, springs, and motors. Let's take a look at how each part contributes to the chair's functionality:

• Levers: Found in manual recliners, levers activate the reclining function by tilting the backrest and raising the footrest. Some levers work in a push-back style, where leaning back activates the mechanism.
  
  

• Motors: In electric recliners, motors adjust the backrest and footrest, allowing smooth, effortless reclining at the push of a button.
  
  

• Springs: Springs are crucial in both manual and electric recliners, helping to distribute weight evenly and maintain support for better posture.

Now, let’s dive deeper into how these mechanisms work in manual and electric recliners.

Electric recliners are powered by motors, controlled either via a remote or a built-in panel. These recliners offer more precision, allowing users to find their ideal seating position at the touch of a button. 

Electric recliners come with a choice of either a single or dual motor, which offer different benefits: 

Differences Between Single and Dual Motor Recliners

• Single Motor: Adjusts both the backrest and footrest simultaneously.

• Dual Motor: Allows independent adjustment of the backrest and footrest, offering more flexibility and personalisation.

  Both types of motors are designed to operate quietly and smoothly, with some models also featuring heated backrests, massage functions, and USB charging points for added comfort.

  For more information about each type of recliner chair, see our guide to The Pros and Cons of Manual vs. Electric Recliners.

Recliner chairs offer unmatched comfort with adjustable positions tailored to your needs. Whether sitting upright for reading or reclining for relaxation, these chairs provide flexibility for any situation. The adjustable backrest and footrest help relieve pressure on the back and legs, ensuring comfort for extended use.

For those with mobility challenges, riser recliners offer a 'stand' position that gently lifts the chair, reducing strain on the knees and back. With these customisable positions, you can easily find the optimal angle for comfort, relaxation, or standing, making recliners ideal for both everyday use and mobility support.

Below, we explore some key recliner chair positions and their benefits:

There are multiple benefits to recliner chairs. They’re a great option for everyone, but are particularly beneficial for people who experience aches and pains, as the adjustable positions offer targeted pressure relief. This can help to reduce strain on the spine, joints and muscles, to reduce discomfort and offer support where you need it most.

Reclining can also help to improve your circulation. Sitting upright for extended periods can restrict blood flow in your legs and feet, but elevating your legs can improve circulation and reduce the risk of conditions like varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis. 

As well as the physical benefits, reclining can also help to promote better mental health. When you’re in a reclined position, it’s easier to relax – which means these chairs can be especially good for those who suffer from conditions like anxiety, stress and depression.

When choosing a recliner chair, it’s important to consider several factors to make sure it fits all of your needs. Some of the key things to think about include:

Size: Think about both the size of your room and your own body frame to help you decide whether you need a small, medium or large recliner.

Weight capacity: Carefully check how much weight your chosen chair can support, and choose the right size to suit you.

Motor power: Do you want an electric chair? And if so, would you prefer a single or dual motor? Or are you happier with a manual reclining chair?

Understanding how recliner chairs work can help you to choose the right model for your needs, ensuring that you have both comfort and support. Whether you opt for a manual or electric recliner, both types offer a wide variety of features to enhance relaxation and alleviate discomfort, including lumbar support and pressure relief.

If you’re still not sure, or simply want to make sure that you choose the perfect chair for you, you can book a home demonstration with one of our Comfort Specialists. They’ll expertly guide and advise on the perfect size and style for you – all from the comfort of your own home.